In project management, what does the term 'scope creep' refer to?

'Scope creep' refers to the gradual expansion of project goals beyond the initial plan. This often occurs when additional features, requirements, or tasks are added without corresponding adjustments to project timelines, budgets, or resources. As a result, scope creep can lead to project delays, resource strain, and difficulty in meeting deadlines, since the project is evolving beyond its originally defined objectives.

By clearly defining and managing the project scope from the outset, project managers can avoid the pitfalls associated with scope creep. They often use tools such as a change control process to assess any proposed changes and their impacts before integrating them into the project. This way, the project remains aligned with its initial purpose and expectations, ensuring that resources are effectively utilized and stakeholder satisfaction is maintained.